Understanding Queues 👨💻
Queues in Laravel are used to postpone the execution of a lengthy task, such as sending an email, until a later time thus speeding up web requests to your application. Let's see an example of how to implement it.
Firstly, we need to create a new Job. Jobs are the tasks that you wish to queue.
php artisan make:job SendEmailJob
Then we handle the job's logic in the handle()
method of our SendEmailJob
.
public function handle()
{
//
}
In the SendEmailJob
class, we'd typically have something like this:
class SendEmailJob implements ShouldQueue
{
use Dispatchable, InteractsWithQueue, Queueable;
protected $details;
public function __construct($details)
{
$this->details = $details;
}
public function handle()
{
$email = new SendEmailTest($this->details);
Mail::to($this->details['email'])->send($email);
}
}
And to push jobs onto the queue, we call the dispatch
method on the job itself:
$details['email'] = '[email protected]';
$details['message'] = 'This is our test email';
dispatch(new SendEmailJob($details));
Once we have our queues set up, we can run the queue worker:
php artisan queue:work
And voila! You've just set up your first Laravel queue! 🎉
But what if you want to broadcast events in real-time? That's where Laravel's Event Broadcasting comes into play.
Broadcasting Events 📡
Laravel's Event Broadcasting allows you to broadcast your server-side Laravel events to your client-side JavaScript application. A typical use-case would be updating chats in real time, or showing user notifications.
First, we need to create an Event.
php artisan make:event MessagePosted
And then we implement the ShouldBroadcast interface in our MessagePosted event:
class MessagePosted implements ShouldBroadcast {
// ...
}
This is a very basic introduction to these advanced Laravel features. For a deeper dive, I would highly recommend checking these: Laravel Queues: Laravel Queues
Laravel Event Broadcasting: Laravel Broadcasting 📚
Remember, while these documents are excellent resources, tech evolves quickly and some of the information might be outdated. However, they can still provide you with a great starting point! 🚀
I hope you learned something new today! Keep coding and exploring! 👨💻